Coffee Guides

Learn to Brew Better Coffee

The basics that actually change your cup: freshness, storage, grind, ratio and how to fix a bad brew. Plain answers, no fancy gear required.

Coffee brewing guide: pour-over dripper on a scale to measure the coffee to water ratio
What You'll Learn

Learn the Why Behind a Great Cup

You don’t need a fancy setup to make great coffee at home. You need fresh beans, the right grind, a good ratio and a little know-how.

We love talking coffee with anyone who asks. These are the same answers we’d give you over a cup, written down so you can come back to them anytime.

All Guides

All Our Guides

How long does coffee stay fresh: fresh roasted Sheppard's Coffee beans
Freshness

How Long Does Coffee Stay Fresh?

The real timeline for fresh coffee, and how to tell when a bag is past its best.

Coffee beans in an airtight glass jar – how to store coffee beans
Storage

How to Store Coffee Beans

Airtight, dark and cool. Why the fridge is a bad idea and when freezing makes sense.

learn
Grind

Coffee Grind Size Chart

From extra coarse to fine, match your grind to French press, drip, pour-over or espresso.

Coffee brewing guide: pour-over dripper on a scale to measure the coffee to water ratio
Ratio

Coffee to Water Ratio

Start at 1:16 and adjust. A simple chart for one cup, a full pot and everything in between.

Cup of black coffee on a dark table – why does my coffee taste bitter
Troubleshooting

Why Does My Coffee Taste Bitter?

Over-extraction, stale beans and hot water are the usual suspects. Here’s how to fix each one.

How to make cold brew: iced cold brew coffee
Cold Brew

How to Make Cold Brew

Coarse grind, cold water, a long steep and a clean strain. Smooth coffee with no special gear.

Light vs dark roast coffee beans side by side
Roast

Light vs. Dark Roast

What changes in the roaster, how flavor and body shift, and the truth about caffeine.

Coffee bloom in a pour-over dripper showing coffee degassing
Roast

Coffee Degassing Explained

Why fresh coffee needs a short rest, what the bloom is telling you and why bags have valves.

Bowls of green coffee beans – single origin vs blend
Beans

Single Origin vs. Blend

One place’s character versus a balanced, dependable cup. How to choose what fits your taste.

Start Here

A Learning Path for Better Coffee

New to brewing at home? Learn these five topics in order. Each one builds on the last, and together they solve most problems people bring to us.

I

Freshness

Everything starts with fresh beans. Learn how long coffee stays fresh and why the roast date matters more than the best-by date.

II

Storage

Keep that freshness once the bag is open. Our storage guide shows what container to use and where to keep it.

III

Grind

Match the grind size to your brewing method with the grind size chart.

IV

Ratio

Weigh your coffee and water. The coffee-to-water ratio guide takes the guesswork out of strength.

V

Troubleshooting

Taste, then adjust one thing at a time. Start with why coffee tastes bitter to learn how extraction works.

Quick Reference

Brewing Basics Table

General starting points for common methods. Use water just off the boil, around 195–205°F, for hot brews, and adjust grind first if the cup tastes off.

Learn coffee brewing basics: pour-over brewing equipment
MethodGrindRatio (coffee:water)Brew Time
French pressCoarse1:12 – 1:154 minutes
Automatic dripMedium1:15 – 1:174–6 minutes
Pour-over (V60, Chemex)Medium-fine (Chemex: medium-coarse)1:15 – 1:172.5–4 minutes
AeroPressFine to medium1:12 – 1:161–2 minutes
EspressoFine1:225–30 seconds
Moka potFine to medium-fine1:7 – 1:104–5 minutes
Cold brew (concentrate)Extra coarse1:5 – 1:812–18 hours
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Learn coffee FAQ: a manual coffee grinder with beans
Questions

Coffee Guide FAQ

Start with freshness and grind. They fix more cups than any new gadget. Follow the learning path above in order.

It helps a lot. A basic kitchen scale lets you repeat a great cup every time, but you can learn with tablespoons first: about two level tablespoons per six ounces of water.

We add guides as questions come in from customers. Have a topic you want to learn about? Let us know.

Our FAQ page covers orders, shipping, subscriptions and more.

Ready to Brew?

Put It to Work

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